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๐ŸŽ“ LearningAges 3-7ยทSocial-Emotional Learning

๐ŸŒŠOcean Friend

They're fascinated and terrified in equal measure. The ocean is enormous, full of creatures they can't see, and utterly compelling. They want to know everything about it โ€” from the shore.

What's actually happening

Social-emotional learning (SEL) develops empathy, cooperation, and responsible decision-making. CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning) identified five core competencies: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. Durlak et al. (2011) conducted a meta-analysis of 213 SEL programs involving 270,034 students and found that SEL participants showed an 11-percentile improvement in academic achievement alongside significant improvements in social behaviour and emotional wellbeing. Ocean ecosystems are a natural teaching tool for SEL because they demonstrate interdependence โ€” every organism has a role, and the system works through cooperation.

What parents usually try

Direct instruction ('Be kind to your friends')

Abstract instructions don't build emotional skills. Children learn empathy through experience and narrative, not rules (Hoffman, 2000).

Correcting unkind behaviour after the fact

Necessary but reactive. SEL works best as a proactive skill-building approach, not just a correction tool (Durlak et al., 2011).

Assuming empathy will develop naturally

Empathy has a biological basis but requires environmental scaffolding. Children exposed to SEL-rich narratives show accelerated empathy development (Mar & Oatley, 2008).

What actually helps

The story externalises SEL concepts into a vivid, memorable context. Ocean ecosystems naturally demonstrate that caring for others isn't just nice โ€” it's how systems survive. The character learns that the small fish protects the big fish, that cleaning stations are acts of mutual care, that cooperation isn't weakness. Mar & Oatley (2008) found that narrative fiction is the most powerful simulator of social experience โ€” children who engage with character-driven stories show measurable improvements in empathy and social cognition.

How this story works

Social-emotional learning through nature. The story uses ocean ecosystems to model empathy, cooperation, and caring for others โ€” skills that transfer directly to the playground.

โœ“ Social-Emotional Learning (CASEL): Develop relationship skills and social awarenessโœ“ Perspective-Taking: Model considering how others feel ("I wonder if they feel lonely")โœ“ Inclusive Behaviors: Show reaching out to those who are different or left outโœ“ Prosocial Modeling: Characters demonstrate sharing, helping, and kindnessโœ“ Emotional Vocabulary: Name emotions to build emotional literacy
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What your child hears

Your child befriends an ocean creature and discovers an underwater world that works together. The story focuses on kindness between species โ€” how even the smallest fish matters to the reef.

When to use this story

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When your child is learning about friendship and sharing

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Before or after aquarium visits or beach trips

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When they're fascinated by sea creatures

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When you want to discuss caring for the environment at a child's level

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During social development milestones (starting school, making friends)

After the story

The story is the beginning. Here's how to keep it going:

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โ€œHow did they become friends?โ€

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โ€œHow did the friend feel at first?โ€

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โ€œWhat makes a good friend?โ€

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Try this

Draw your ocean friend

Ready to try it?

Create an ocean friendship story

First story free โ€” no credit card required

The research behind this approach(show)

Educational adventures based on research-backed learning theories.

  • Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review.
  • Durlak, J. A., et al. (2011). The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405โ€“432.
  • CASEL. (2020). CASEL's SEL Framework.
  • Bybee, R. W. (2006). The 5E Instructional Model. NSTA.